@DaveMajumdar @USNINews on #autonomousweapons http://news.usni.org/2014/08/21/essay-legal-moral-problems-autonomous-strike-aircraft … @mchorowitz -- but is a cruise missile really an "autonomous weapon"?
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@paul_scharre@USNINews@mchorowitz how do you define autonomy? A TLAM is basically a small plane flying itself on a oneway trip to a target -
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@DaveMajumdar@USNINews@mchorowitz Autonomy is a slippery word. We use the word "autonomy" in three different ways: -
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@DaveMajumdar@USNINews@mchorowitz 1. The level of human control over the machine. Semi-auto = human-in-loop, Autonomous = out of loop -
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@DaveMajumdar@USNINews@mchorowitz 2. Level of machine complexity or "smarts." Old-school thermostat is automatic. Nest is "autonomous." -
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@DaveMajumdar@USNINews@mchorowitz 3. Type of task it performs. "Autonomous weapon" = selects and engages targets on its own, sans human -
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@DaveMajumdar@USNINews@mchorowitz TLAM is autonomous in the first sense. But not an "autonomous weapon." Human selects target. -
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@paul_scharre Human says "Kill Sarah Connor." So, Terminator is not an autonomous weapon system?@DaveMajumdar@USNINews@mchorowitz -
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@mgubrud@mchorowitz Well, I'd point out that in the movie the Terminator kills a whole lot more people and is actually sent by a machine. -
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@paul_scharre@mgubrud semi-autonomous with ROE that is way too unlimited. Does point to need for clearer definition -
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@mchorowitz@paul_scharre Well, that's my point. Under 3000.09 it's semi-autonomous, so perfectly OK. Order 500 immediately, war's a-comin. -
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@mgubrud@mchorowitz I think this drives home the point that science fiction is not really helpful here, and is kind of a distraction. -
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@paul_scharre@mchorowitz Oh, come on! It's a Twitter convo. Point is 3000.09 does not draw clear distinction btw. fully, semi-atonomous. -
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@mgubrud@mchorowitz I disagree. I think the line is clear. Human selects target = semi. Machine selects w/out human approval = autonomous.
.@paul_scharre @mchorowitz So then IF a human says "Kill Sarah Connor but try to avoid collateral damage" then that's OK (under 3000.09).
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@mgubrud@mchorowitz If a human chooses the target, how is that different than a homing munition? Or a cruise missile? Or any PGM? -
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@mgubrud@paul_scharre@mchorowitz 3000.09 itself isn't even entirely clear about meaning of "select target." Could it be a target class? -
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@paul_scharre@mchorowitz Clearly different, too complex for 140 chars. But these things exist, that doesn't mean they're no problem. -
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@mgubrud@mchorowitz No. "target selection - The determination that an individual target or a specific group of targets is to be engaged." -
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@paul_scharre@mchorowitz Pretty cryptic, almost circular. Cld "ISIS" be considered a "specific group of targets"? What is "determination"?